Superfoods 101: The Health Benefits Of Cardoons Cardoons are a member of the family Asteraceae, commonly known as the Aster family of the genus Cynara L. or Cynara P. This genus contains two species: cardoons, or Cynara cardunculus L. whose common name is cardoon, and the globe artichoke. Related Articles Read more about Superfoods 101: The Health Benefits Of CardoonsAdd new comment